Joshua Lindquist Wood
Kiln Glass - The Process
About the Process

Joshua Lindquist has been building wood fired kilns for
over 15 years in the state of Washington.
"I like to build kilns and fire them. I’m
interested in how a kiln operates and what designs are
required for it to start easily, burn clean, and burn
hot," Lindquist says. At first he wasn’t as interested in making objects
as in just getting a kiln hot enough to melt glass,
then aluminum, then brass. The process continues to
evolve.
 The idea of creating a box
containing fire hot enough to turn glass and metal
molten has always intrigued him.
The fascination with fire began at an early age
beginning with outdoor camp fires and fireplaces for
barbecue.
"I’ve been building brick structures
since I was a teenager in Florida, where we had an
abundance of bricks. I would build brick fireboxes for
outdoor cooking. On one fireplace,
just to see how hot it could get, I put the discharge
side of a push mower in a special vent chamber I built.
The flame shot up high, and ever since then, I’ve been
hooked on building kilns."
Josh has built at least 20 kilns since coming to Washington. Many of them have been in
his
backyard. Fortunately, he doesn’t live in a
homeowner’s association neighborhood, and his neighbors
have been tolerant, if not amused.
"I’ve created some spectacular kilns where flames have
shot out of the stack some twenty feet in the air."

Once, he experimented with wood pellets and they
burned badly. Black billowing smoke belched from the
chimney. He was concerned that the fire
department would come running and shut him down and that
would be the end of it. It was
then that he began a quest for a piece of property where
he could build and fire his kilns and not
have to worry about disturbing his neighbors.

As his kiln designs became more
sophisticated, and his firing more controlled and
hotter, he began experimenting with melting several
types of glass that came from a variety of sources. He
has fired pyrex glassware from the Good Will, beer
bottles of many different kinds, and marbles - just
about any glass that interests him.
The kiln designs that he creates are like Brutalist architecture.
His works are also informed by Brutalism in that they are the result of a
process using a basic material (glass), relying on a form to
contain the substance. Lindquist designs and builds the kiln, chops
wood and fires the kiln. When the temperature is right,
glass begins to melt. When it melts, he has
little or no control over what happens. In this regard,
he is like a potter who consigns pots to the kiln,
never knowing exactly how things will turn out,
especially in the sense or tradition of Japanese Anagama
kilns that are wood fired.

Wood firing begins with a powerful natural process. The fire produces ash, and the
ash melts forming a glaze and/or irregularities in the
glass. When this happens, the glass
becomes most successful, according to Lindquist.
"When the
kiln and fire are in tune and
functioning at peak performance, the glass flows and
transforms itself into sculptural objects that I find
intriguing."

Joshua Lindquist
Shard Series Sculpture; Wood Kiln Fired
Glass, Aluminum, Ash Glaze
See other
pieces in the Shards Series
Annealing is always an issue. Lindquist lets the
kiln set for days after firing, allowing the glass to
cool down slowly.
"Opening the kiln is always an adventure," he says, "even if nothing much has happened. Every time I fire, I
learn something new."

When Joshua was very young, his family heated their
New Hampshire home with wood. He learned to chop wood
from his father and was always involved in harvesting
and stacking cordwood.
"So I don’t mind chopping wood. I enjoy the
exercise. A rhythm develops. Chop wood, feed the fire.
By the time the kiln is firing hot enough to melt
glass, it is usually dark, and the kiln just takes over.
Open inlets
here, close outlets there. Oxidize, read temperature,
fire hot, then shut down. Wait. Then see."

Lindquist's philosophy is that the sculptures make
themselves. He provides the incubator in which they
naturally form.
"I create a stage for a performance to take
place. Sometimes there has been a symphony. Sometimes a
dirge in the dark."

Not all kilns are
successful. Not all firings are successful.
Since Lindquist has a full-time job there is no pressure on
him to create
work for a market, or to conform to prevailing attitudes
about making glass objects. He has developed a style, a
method, and a body of work that he says "comes from the sheer
enjoyment of making."
Lindquist discusses having learned craft from his
grandfather:
"As my grandfather used to say: '...if you aren’t
having fun, enjoying what you are doing, then change
what you’re doing…' "

Lindquist remembers what his father often told him about
art and the process of making:
"Only a conscious observer can understand the happy
accident when it occurs. Pay close attention with eyes wide open…look for
the unusual, the aberrations that are out of the norm.
That is where the art is…"
Growing up in a family of artists, Joshua met many
artists
̶ potters David and Cathy
Robinson, Gerry Williams, Harvey Sadow, and Shiro Otani,
among others
̶ and
he observed the way they worked and how they fired their pots.
"I roamed the
craft fairs and saw wonderfully made objects…it was
just a part of my life growing up. I knew that I would
make objects from fire. It has always been about that."

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Copyright © Joshua
Lindquist 2016 | All Rights Reserved
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Photos
©
Mark Lindquist | LINDQUIST STUDIOS - All Rights Reserved
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